{"id":11193,"date":"2025-02-11T08:08:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T08:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/?p=11193"},"modified":"2025-04-11T13:19:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T13:19:17","slug":"the-role-of-the-judge-commissioner-in-bankruptcy-proceedings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/the-role-of-the-judge-commissioner-in-bankruptcy-proceedings\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of the judge commissioner in bankruptcy proceedings."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bankruptcy proceedings are a judicial process aimed at solving the problem of the debtor&#039;s insolvency. In the Polish legal system, one of the key entities of this procedure is the judge-commissioner. His role is extremely important, as he performs a supervisory, decision-making and coordination function in the process of implementing bankruptcy proceedings. This article discusses in detail the tasks, competences and importance of the judge-commissioner in the Polish bankruptcy law system, with particular emphasis on his impact on the effectiveness and fairness of the proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a href=\"#aioseo-kilka-slow-o-artykule-posluchaj\">A few words about the article - Listen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-podstawy-prawne-funkcjonowania-sedziego-komisarza\">Legal basis for the functioning of the judge commissioner.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-podstawowe-zadania-sedziego-komisarza\">Basic tasks of the judge commissioner.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-sedzia-komisarz-a-syndyk-wspolpraca-i-nadzor\">Judge-commissioner and trustee \u2013 cooperation and supervision.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-ochrona-interesow-wierzycieli\">Protection of creditors&#039; interests.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-odpowiedzialnosc-sedziego-komisarza\">Responsibility of the judge commissioner.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-podsumowanie\">Summary.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"aioseo-kilka-slow-o-artykule-posluchaj\">A few words about the article - Listen<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rola-sedziego-komisarza-w-postepowaniu-upadlosciow.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-podstawy-prawne-funkcjonowania-sedziego-komisarza\"><strong>Legal basis for the functioning of the judge commissioner<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The role of the judge commissioner is defined in <strong>Act of 28 February 2003 \u2013 Bankruptcy Law<\/strong> (hereinafter referred to as the &quot;Bankruptcy Law&quot;). According to Article 151 of this Act, a judge-commissioner is appointed by the bankruptcy court at the time of declaring bankruptcy of the debtor. His\/her activity is limited to a specific <a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/economic-bankruptcy\/\" title=\"\">bankruptcy proceedings<\/a> and ceases at the moment of its completion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-podstawowe-zadania-sedziego-komisarza\"><strong>Basic tasks of a judge commissioner<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main duties of the judge commissioner include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/how-we-can-help-you\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bh1-1024x421.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7901\" style=\"width:1132px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bh1-1024x421.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bh1-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bh1-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/bh1.jpg 1337w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Supervision over the course of bankruptcy proceedings<\/strong> \u2013 the judge-commissioner ensures that the proceedings are conducted in accordance with the law and in the interests of all creditors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Control of the trustee&#039;s actions<\/strong> - <a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/how-much-does-a-trustee-earn\/\" title=\"\">trustee as a responsible person <\/a>for managing the bankruptcy estate and satisfying creditors, is subject to the direct supervision of the judge-commissioner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dispute resolution<\/strong> \u2013 the judge-commissioner is responsible for making decisions on disputes that may arise during the proceedings, e.g. regarding the recognition of receivables, the distribution of funds or complaints filed against the actions of the trustee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Approval of the trustee&#039;s actions<\/strong> \u2013 many of the actions of the trustee require the consent of the judge-commissioner, e.g. the sale of assets of significant value or concluding an agreement with creditors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Convening a meeting of creditors<\/strong> \u2013 the judge-commissioner organizes meetings of creditors, where key decisions regarding the proceedings are made.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-sedzia-komisarz-a-syndyk-wspolpraca-i-nadzor\"><strong>Judge Commissioner and Trustee \u2013 Cooperation and Supervision<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In bankruptcy proceedings, the key role is played by the trustee, who manages the bankrupt&#039;s assets and implements the plan for dividing the funds among creditors. The judge commissioner has a supervisory function over the trustee, which means that he or she controls the legality and expediency of his or her actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge commissioner has the right to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>demand regular reports from the trustee on his activities,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>make recommendations for specific actions,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dismiss the trustee if serious irregularities are found in his work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cooperation between the trustee and the judge commissioner is crucial for the smooth running of the proceedings. Lack of coordination between these entities can lead to delays and difficulties in implementing the bankruptcy plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Decision-making powers of the judge commissioner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge commissioner has broad decision-making powers that allow him to effectively manage bankruptcy proceedings. Within his powers, the judge commissioner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/can-a-creditor-file-a-petition-for-the-bankruptcy-of-a-debtor\/\" title=\"\"><strong>Decides on the recognition of receivables<\/strong> <\/a>\u2013 creditors report their claims to the bankruptcy estate, and the judge-commissioner decides whether to acknowledge or dismiss them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Approves the bankruptcy estate division plan<\/strong> \u2013 funds obtained from the liquidation of the bankrupt\u2019s assets are divided among the creditors in accordance with the established plan, which must be approved by the judge-commissioner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Makes decisions about selling assets<\/strong> \u2013 in the case of the sale of an enterprise or an organised part thereof and in the case of the sale of assets through a tender or auction of high-value assets, the judge-commissioner decides whether the sale may be carried out and, if so, under what conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is worth noting here that the Judge-Commissioner also undertakes all activities reserved for the Council of Creditors, in the event that such council was not established in the proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decisions made by the judge commissioner are authoritative in nature, which means that they are binding on all participants in the proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-ochrona-interesow-wierzycieli\"><strong>Protection of creditors&#039; interests<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key tasks of the judge commissioner is <a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/i-would-like-to-reach-an-agreement-with-my-creditors\/\" title=\"\">protection of creditors&#039; interests.<\/a> As part of his\/her activities, the judge-commissioner ensures that the process of liquidating the debtor\u2019s assets and the distribution of funds is carried out in a fair manner and in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge-commissioner is also responsible for counteracting abuses that may occur during the proceedings. For example, if a creditor reports a non-existent claim, the judge-commissioner is obliged to verify it and, if necessary, reject it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Judge-Commissioner and the Creditors&#039; Meeting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The creditors&#039; meeting is a forum where creditors make key decisions regarding bankruptcy proceedings, e.g. they decide on the method of liquidation of the debtor&#039;s assets or vote on arrangement proposals, if any were submitted during the proceedings. The judge commissioner acts as the organizer and chairman of these meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His duties include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>convening meetings at specified times,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>providing creditors with information on the status of the proceedings,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>moderating discussions and ensuring compliance with the agenda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge-commissioner has the right to interfere in decisions made by creditors if he finds that they are contrary to the law or the interests of all participants in the proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-odpowiedzialnosc-sedziego-komisarza\"><strong>Responsibility of the judge commissioner<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite his broad powers, the judge commissioner operates within the law and is subject to judicial review. His decisions may be appealed to the bankruptcy court by the participants in the proceedings if they consider them to be inconsistent with the law or to violate their rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, the judge commissioner is liable for any negligence or actions to the detriment of the participants in the proceedings. In such cases, he may be held liable under disciplinary or civil law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Challenges of the role of a judge commissioner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The role of a judge commissioner in bankruptcy proceedings is extremely demanding and involves many challenges. The most important of these include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A large number of cases<\/strong> \u2013 in practice, judge commissioners often have to supervise several proceedings at the same time, which can lead to work overload.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Complexity of matters<\/strong> - many <a href=\"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/business-bankruptcy-information\/\" title=\"\">bankruptcy proceedings<\/a> concerns complex property structures, which requires the judge commissioner to have extensive legal and economic knowledge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time pressure<\/strong> \u2013 bankruptcy proceedings should be conducted efficiently to minimize losses for creditors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-podsumowanie\"><strong>Summary<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge commissioner plays a key role in bankruptcy proceedings, being a guarantor of their legality, fairness and effectiveness. Their tasks include both supervision of the trustee&#039;s actions and protection of the interests of creditors. In practice, the effectiveness of bankruptcy proceedings largely depends on the competence and commitment of the judge commissioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the numerous challenges associated with performing this function, the role of judge commissioner remains one of the pillars of the Polish bankruptcy law system, contributing to the fair resolution of insolvency-related problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post\u0119powanie upad\u0142o\u015bciowe to proces s\u0105dowy maj\u0105cy na celu rozwi\u0105zanie problemu niewyp\u0142acalno\u015bci d\u0142u\u017cnika. W polskim systemie prawnym jednym z kluczowych podmiot\u00f3w tego post\u0119powania jest s\u0119dzia komisarz. Jego rola jest niezwykle istotna, poniewa\u017c pe\u0142ni funkcj\u0119 nadzorcz\u0105, decyzyjn\u0105 i koordynacyjn\u0105 w procesie realizacji post\u0119powania upad\u0142o\u015bciowego. Artyku\u0142 ten szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo omawia zadania, kompetencje oraz znaczenie s\u0119dziego komisarza w polskim systemie prawa upad\u0142o\u015bciowego, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem jego wp\u0142ywu na skuteczno\u015b\u0107 oraz sprawiedliwo\u015b\u0107 post\u0119powania. Spis Tre\u015bci: Kilka s\u0142\u00f3w o artykule- Pos\u0142uchaj Podstawy prawne funkcjonowania s\u0119dziego komisarza. Rola s\u0119dziego komisarza zosta\u0142a okre\u015blona w Ustawie z dnia 28 lutego 2003 r. \u2013 Prawo upad\u0142o\u015bciowe (dalej: \u201ePrawo upad\u0142o\u015bciowe\u201d). Zgodnie z art. 151 tej ustawy, s\u0119dzia komisarz jest wyznaczany przez s\u0105d upad\u0142o\u015bciowy w momencie og\u0142oszenia upad\u0142o\u015bci d\u0142u\u017cnika. Jego dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 jest ograniczona do konkretnego post\u0119powania upad\u0142o\u015bciowego i ustaje z chwil\u0105 jego zako\u0144czenia. Podstawowe zadania s\u0119dziego komisarza. Do g\u0142\u00f3wnych zada\u0144 s\u0119dziego komisarza nale\u017cy: S\u0119dzia komisarz a syndyk \u2013 wsp\u00f3\u0142praca i nadz\u00f3r. W post\u0119powaniu upad\u0142o\u015bciowym kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywa syndyk, kt\u00f3ry zarz\u0105dza maj\u0105tkiem upad\u0142ego i realizuje plan podzia\u0142u \u015brodk\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy wierzycieli. S\u0119dzia komisarz pe\u0142ni funkcj\u0119 nadzorcz\u0105 wobec syndyka, co oznacza, \u017ce kontroluje legalno\u015b\u0107 i celowo\u015b\u0107 jego dzia\u0142a\u0144. S\u0119dzia komisarz ma prawo: Wsp\u00f3\u0142praca mi\u0119dzy syndykiem a s\u0119dzi\u0105 komisarzem ma kluczowe znaczenie dla sprawnego przebiegu post\u0119powania. Brak koordynacji mi\u0119dzy tymi podmiotami mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do op\u00f3\u017anie\u0144 oraz utrudnie\u0144 w realizacji planu upad\u0142o\u015bciowego. Kompetencje decyzyjne s\u0119dziego komisarza. S\u0119dzia komisarz posiada szerokie kompetencje decyzyjne, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 mu skutecznie zarz\u0105dza\u0107 post\u0119powaniem upad\u0142o\u015bciowym. W ramach swoich uprawnie\u0144 s\u0119dzia komisarz: W tym miejscu warto zaznaczy\u0107, \u017ce S\u0119dzia \u2013 Komisarz podejmuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c wszelkie czynno\u015bci zastrze\u017cone dla Rady Wierzycieli, w przypadku kiedy rada ta nie zosta\u0142a usrtanowiona w post\u0119powaniu. Decyzje podejmowane przez s\u0119dziego komisarza maj\u0105 charakter w\u0142adczy, co oznacza, \u017ce s\u0105 wi\u0105\u017c\u0105ce dla wszystkich uczestnik\u00f3w post\u0119powania. Ochrona interes\u00f3w wierzycieli. Jednym z kluczowych zada\u0144 s\u0119dziego komisarza jest ochrona interes\u00f3w wierzycieli. W ramach swoich dzia\u0142a\u0144 s\u0119dzia komisarz dba o to, aby proces likwidacji maj\u0105tku d\u0142u\u017cnika oraz podzia\u0142 \u015brodk\u00f3w odbywa\u0142y si\u0119 w spos\u00f3b sprawiedliwy i zgodny z przepisami prawa. S\u0119dzia komisarz jest tak\u017ce odpowiedzialny za przeciwdzia\u0142anie nadu\u017cyciom, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wyst\u0105pi\u0107 w toku post\u0119powania. Przyk\u0142adowo, je\u017celi wierzyciel zg\u0142asza nieistniej\u0105c\u0105 wierzytelno\u015b\u0107, s\u0119dzia komisarz ma obowi\u0105zek j\u0105 zweryfikowa\u0107 i w razie potrzeby, odrzuci\u0107. S\u0119dzia komisarz a zgromadzenie wierzycieli. Zgromadzenie wierzycieli to forum, na kt\u00f3rym wierzyciele podejmuj\u0105 kluczowe decyzje dotycz\u0105ce post\u0119powania upad\u0142o\u015bciowego, np. decyduj\u0105 o sposobie likwidacji maj\u0105tku d\u0142u\u017cnika czy te\u017c g\u0142osuj\u0105 nad propozycjami uk\u0142adowymi, je\u015bli takie zosta\u0142y z\u0142o\u017cone w trakcie trwania post\u0119powania. S\u0119dzia komisarz pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 organizatora i przewodnicz\u0105cego tych zgromadze\u0144. Do jego zada\u0144 nale\u017cy: S\u0119dzia komisarz ma prawo ingerowa\u0107 w decyzje podejmowane przez wierzycieli, je\u017celi uzna, \u017ce s\u0105 one sprzeczne z prawem lub interesem og\u00f3\u0142u uczestnik\u00f3w post\u0119powania. Odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 s\u0119dziego komisarza. Pomimo szerokich kompetencji, s\u0119dzia komisarz dzia\u0142a w granicach prawa i podlega kontroli s\u0105dowej. Jego decyzje mog\u0105 by\u0107 zaskar\u017cane do s\u0105du upad\u0142o\u015bciowego przez uczestnik\u00f3w post\u0119powania, je\u017celi uznaj\u0105 je za niezgodne z przepisami lub naruszaj\u0105ce ich prawa. Dodatkowo, s\u0119dzia komisarz ponosi odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za ewentualne zaniedbania lub dzia\u0142ania na szkod\u0119 uczestnik\u00f3w post\u0119powania. W takich przypadkach mo\u017cliwe jest poci\u0105gni\u0119cie go do odpowiedzialno\u015bci dyscyplinarnej lub cywilnoprawnej. Wyzwania zwi\u0105zane z rol\u0105 s\u0119dziego komisarza. Rola s\u0119dziego komisarza w post\u0119powaniu upad\u0142o\u015bciowym jest niezwykle wymagaj\u0105ca i wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wieloma wyzwaniami. Do najwa\u017cniejszych z nich nale\u017c\u0105: Podsumowanie. S\u0119dzia komisarz odgrywa kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w post\u0119powaniu upad\u0142o\u015bciowym, b\u0119d\u0105c gwarantem jego legalno\u015bci, sprawiedliwo\u015bci oraz skuteczno\u015bci. Jego zadania obejmuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno nadz\u00f3r nad dzia\u0142aniami syndyka, jak i ochron\u0119 interes\u00f3w wierzycieli. W praktyce efektywno\u015b\u0107 post\u0119powania upad\u0142o\u015bciowego w du\u017cej mierze zale\u017cy od kompetencji i zaanga\u017cowania s\u0119dziego komisarza. Pomimo licznych wyzwa\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z pe\u0142nieniem tej funkcji, rola s\u0119dziego komisarza pozostaje jednym z filar\u00f3w polskiego systemu prawa upad\u0142o\u015bciowego, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do sprawiedliwego rozwi\u0105zywania problem\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z niewyp\u0142acalno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[34],"class_list":["post-11193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"authors":[{"term_id":34,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"d-anisimowiczpmr-restructuring-pl","display_name":"Daniel Anisimowicz","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/daniel-anisimowicz1-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/daniel-anisimowicz1-1.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11193"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmr-restrukturyzacje.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=11193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}